Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Preferred language style Essay Example for Free

Preferred language style Essay Hypoglycemia is a condition in which the glucose level present in the blood drops to a level below the normal range. It can develop both in type 1 diabetes mellitus and type II diabetes mellitus. Frequently, this is a very severe health issue in diabetics and has severe effects. The physician may be able to identify and treat diabetic ketoacidosis and diabetic non-ketotic coma early, but hypoglycemia turns out to be a serious problem as it is often not recognized in diabetes. In certain cases, hypoglycemia occurs suddenly, and by the time one recognizes that they are hypoglycemic; it may be too late to take control of the situation. If hypoglycemia is left untreated for a long time, especially in a diabetic, the chances of permanent brain damage are very high. Hypoglycemia is also associated with several cardiovascular disorders such as heart attacks, stroke, cardiac failure and arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, etc. In elders, the risk of losing consciousness and developing seizures is especially high. Associated injuries that develop during the hypoglycemic-associated complications such fractures, injuries to the legs, etc, may be especially problematic to heal in diabetics. Hypoglycemia in elders is responsible for causing visual and coordination problems. In elders, hypoglycemic symptoms are often perceived as symptoms of ischemia, both by the relatives and the healthcare professionals. This difficulty in recognizing the symptoms worsens the outcome of the disorder. As age increases, the symptoms of hypoglycemia become less severe, and are often altered by the addition of certain atypical symptoms and the absence of the regular ones. In younger individuals, physical symptoms of hypoglycemia develop earlier than that compared to loss of cognitive functions. Hence, the individual may have sufficient time to treat the condition. Besides, if the glucose levels in the blood fall to a very low level, it cannot be restored to normal by administering glucose orally. Usually a close relative or the spouse can recognize the symptoms of hypoglycemia by noting that the patient looks at a distance or demonstrates several other symptoms such as repeated blinking, loss of speaking skills, deep breathing, aggressiveness, etc. It may be considered that individuals with greater control over their diabetes are also in good control of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia can occur during fasting and even after consumption of food (as a reactionary mechanism). Hypoglycemia can occur following several drug therapies such as along with steroids, beta-blockers, ethanol, insulin, disopyramide, etc. Hypoglycemia can evidently lead to neuroglycemia. Although, 50 mg/dl of blood is considered to be hypoglycemia, symptoms are produced at 40 mg/dl, and coma and seizures frequently occur at 20 mg/dl. As hypoglycemia can occur frequently and has a high rate of mortality as well as morbidity, the importance of identifying and treating it should be explained to the patient and his/her relatives. The individual should be warned of the symptoms that could develop during the mild (confusion, light-headedness, etc), moderate (headache, behavior alternations, etc) and serious (seizures, coma, unconsciousness) stages of hypoglycemia. The individual should also be told of the situations in which hypoglycemia can commonly develop such as excessive consumption of anti-diabetic medications, excessive use of insulin, reduced consumption of foods, additional exercises or physical activity, alcohol consumption, etc. The individual should be advsied of the hypoglycemic symptoms that can develop during sleep (such as sweating, nightmare, hunger, etc). Thus it can be seen that hypoglycemia is a frequent complication especially in diabetes. It should be adequately controlled utilizing some simple precautions. In case the individual develops hypoglycemia, immediate recognition and emergency treatment is essential in order to prevent the development of neuroglycemia and serious complications like permanent brain damage. References: Boyle, P. J. (2000). Hypoglycemia, In. Leahy, N. L. , Clark, N. G. , and Cefalu, W. T. (Ed. ), Medical Management of Diabetes Mellitus, New York: Marcel-Dekher. Mangione, R. A. (1996). Recognition and Management of Hypoglycemia, Retrieved 14 Janaury, 2007, from US Pharmcist Web site: http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/28/12/2948

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The People Versus Lady Macbeth :: essays research papers

The People Vs. Macbeth The Macbeth trial broke out in full force today as the entire nation of Scotland paid close attention to the small town court of Grahacknboroughsly, Scotland. The charges are for abuse of power, abuse of wealth, abuse of friendship and misuse of a regal Scottish accent. As the parade of people came into the courthouse, 2/3rds of them were enemies of Macbeth. The motion to dismiss came early on grounds of permanent death on Macbeth’s defense team. The motion was quickly dismissed as Macbeth was being quite lively for a dead King. The motion was not helped by the â€Å"deceased† ordering the judge to â€Å"Lemme free, drop the charges and get a haircut.† The defense motion was further weakened by the comment, â€Å"the judge can kiss my giant, royal behind.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The trial soon got underway after the court was able to settle Macbeth down. The People’s witness list started off at the top and worked down. The first was Banquo, as he had been victimized by Macbeth early in the tale and his testimony, as well as his casket, was getting stale. After hearing the testimony from Banquo, the Macbeth defense brought out their one and only witness, a stable boy, who looked as though he had been threatened with his life. The boy’s shaky and unseemingly well worded testimony went over very badly on the jury side and the crowds side. The boy brought out the fact that Macbeth was blinded by the possibility of absolute power and wealth, and that he couldn’t control his wife’s demands until it was too late for the both of them. He also stated that the opportunity wouldn’t have been there if it weren’t for the king’s cowardly sons and their flight from Scotland. This did not go over well for the side of the jury that was strongly pro Duncan (even though they were supposed to be non partisan, it was hard to find a soul who didn’t love Duncan so much as to hate Macbeth.)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The People now brought out the Weird sisters and their cauldron to make their testimony. As cryptic as it was, it revealed that they had convinced Macbeth to kill Duncan, even though it was not hard. The jury was heavily swayed by this revelation, the common thought was that it may not have been Macbeth’s fault. The sisters may have convinced him.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Christian Reflection-Motivation Essay

Being in the box has a negative impact on an individual’s internal and external motivation in the workplace. We lose our â€Å"what-focus and who-focus† because we are too occupied with justifying the characteristics we have created in our minds. (The Arbinger Institute, 2002) For example when I was an intern in the civil rights office, my first rotation was with the only diversity specialist. She had a fairly poor attitude but was excellent at the work that she produced. She insisted that employees should overlook her attitude and focus on the point she was making. Over time I watched as her approach to interacting with her co-workers slowly escalated into arguments and the refusal to work with her. People wanted clear boundaries for what their responsibilities were versus the diversity specialist. Other people in the office lost motivation or developed a very short temper with the diversity specialist. The civil rights office could not work together to accomplish any group tasks if they were paired with this individual. However it was the civil rights division that suffered as a whole. Upper management noticed the internal discord and lost trust in the office. Internally I am positive that each employee blamed someone else for the loss of trust within the office. My office is a very great example of â€Å"collusion,†each person continues to act according to the characteristics they are placing on themselves and co-workers to justify not working as a team. (The Arbinger Institute, 2002) I am also guilty of shying away from working with the diversity specialist. There were times when I could have stepped in to help her out but I refused to volunteer due to some of our interactions, I truly felt justified in my thinking also. Although I know that my Christian beliefs/values should have a positive affect on internal and external motivation in the workplace. I also know that this positive affect is accomplished by ensuring that I behave in a manner that would be pleasing to God. However, that is not always the case. Sometimes a Christian will know the right thing to do but will ignore their inner spirit. It is challenging to offer someone that last bit of advice that will make a difference in their project when they constantly belittle your suggestions or take credit for the work you do. Christians must remind themselves that their rewards will come from God, not man. Motivation has a huge impact on the amount of conflict in the workplace. When people are motivated in a positive manner to interact with co-workers and employees, you have a positive, productive work environment. However when you have a few people â€Å"in the box† it has a negative domino affect on the work environment. (The Arbinger Institute, 2002) People want to leave early and only produce what is required of them. As blame begins to shift to everyone around them, there is a loss of motivation to go the extra mile or be helpful to others. References The Arbinger Institute (2002). Leadership and Self-Deception. Sand Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers

Saturday, January 4, 2020

A Discource Around Freedom Of Speech - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2967 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Freedom of Speech Essay Did you like this example? The freedom of speech remains as one of the fundamental elements of the foundation of the United States of America. Ultimately, it has protections under the American Constitution in line with the First Amendment. It reads, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances (Legal Information Institute). In recent times, due to increased instances of hate speech and other negative elements, there has also been an increase in the debate on the issue regarding freedom of speech. This includes the idea of whether it is absolute and should speech have restrictions. This polarizing debate goes against those who feel that the freedom of speech is an absolute, which protects every citizens right to speak freely without any government interference or censure, against those that feel that freedom of speech is a right. However, there is the controversial idea that the need to have legal limits to discourage vices, such as hate speech and obscenities is missing. In this context, the paper will argue that free speech is an absolute right that should not have limits since this standpoint will be an attack on the spirit of the American Constitution and the right for everyone to express themselves fully without either fear or censure. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Discource Around Freedom Of Speech" essay for you Create order The idea of freedom of speech came into the American way of life through the founding fathers who introduced the Bill of Rights and through the First Amendment, which guaranteed the right of every American to speak their minds without fear. While the amendment does not explicitly define what it means by the freedom of speech and what can or cannot be protected, over the years, this role has been provided by the courts. The judicial system in America has provided a number of landmark rulings that have set the tone of the debate on whether the freedom of speech should or should not have limits. The earliest example occurred in the U.S. Supreme Court on March 3, 1919, the case of Schenck versus the United States. Charles Schenck, a general secretary, of the Socialist Party was opposed to the the the military draft. In retaliation, the socialist sent 15,000 leaflets, that instructed for any man drafted for war to resist. The underlying issue was did this act of espionage violate the First Amendment? The court ruled the Espionage Act was constitutional, freedom of speech was not an absolute right and civil liberties might have limits in times of war, especially when the speech may present some form of danger to the general good. On the other hand, the 1942 Chaplinsky versus New Hampshire saw the Supreme Court uphold that the right to free speech was limited in circumstances where there is the use of words or phrases that may cause injury or cause an immediate breach of the peace (Bill of Rights Institute). A more recent case, which includes the 2004 case of Morse versus Frederick, saw the Supreme Court rule that in some cases, the right to freedom of speech can be limited if its intent goes against an illegality. In this case, a students right to hold a banner that read ?Bong Hits 4 Jesus could not be protected. Unfortunately, while it was his right to offer the speech, this right was outweighed by the schools rule that barred encouraging drug use. These court cases provide an insight into the manner in which the judicial system has tried to interpret the First Amendment and, thus, shedding more light on the debate on whether it should have limitations or not. Free speech should have no limits because placing limits hampers resolution of an issue or an idea through debate. It is important to note that everybody has ideas and opinion that may contradict one another. However, this can vary based on religion, morals and ones values. In some cases, those ideas, thoughts, and opinions may not be politically correct and be widely unpopular. Needless to say, it is important that a person is given the right to express those ideas without any limits to enable them and others to be receptive to new information. It would be very catastrophic if limits forced people to keep their thoughts and feelings inside, no matter how unpopular or wrong they may be to other people. This position occurs because having different opinions and being able to express that without any limits helps to foster debate, which, in many cases, can help to persuade the opposed of either being wrong or show them their ignorance to real facts. When society encounters an individual or a group that has opinions or thoughts that are offensive and ignorant, it would be better to challenge them to express themselves and give evidence rather than just silence them through enacting limits. When put up for debate, the explanation offered is up for examination, weaknesses, and flaws can be exposed, thus, making people realize why they are wrong. Supporters of limitations may argue that in some instances, it is very clear who is right and who is wrong or it is common knowledge what is offensive and what is not offensive. Therefore, the audience would emphasize there is no need for a debate to rationalize that aspect. However, this argument is very sectarian and encourages the formation of the ?other as well as encouraging narrow-mindedness (see Fig 1). It ignores the value of showing why somebody is wrong through an open and rational debate. Rationally, free speech should have no limits because that position allows good ideas to be expressed and implemented while bad ones can go through a debate and, therefore, be questioned productively. Free speech already has limits and there is no need to restrict it further as this standpoint will be an attack on the spirit of the Constitution. It is already well known that the Supreme Court has acknowledged that in some circumstances, it may be necessary to put limits to free speech through the interpretation of the First Amendment. This instance occurs in cases that may lead to violence or cause a disturbance to peace. As a result, the Supreme Court holds that there exist special categories under which the First Amendment may not protect freedom of speech in some contexts. These categories of expression are words deemed to be obscene, words deemed to be defamatory, words deemed to be commercial, and words deemed to be fighting words or disruptive expression (OBrien). Therefore, it is evident that free speech in its nature is already limited since it is logical to accept the fact that in some circumstances, there is no value achieved from some kind of free speech that is outrigh t unacceptable in both legal and social realms. However, any further limits beyond these accepted restrictions are in bad faith and exhibit an undemocratic attack on the Constitution and the First Amendment, which guarantee every American the right to free speech. Audience that supports the idea of additional limits may argue that this outlook does not offer enough protection, and that it should go beyond these categories and offer limitations that do not allow people to say whatever they want at any given time. Additionally, they argue that these categories of limitations are vague and in most cases, allow people to get away with a lot. For instance, words that are obscene in nature need to be said with threatening language for them to be considered unprotected by the First Amendment. However, this argument appears to be restricted in nature because any further restrictions will make the right to free speech redundant. There would be no protection in speaking and expressing ones thoughts and ideas. The limitations that are alread y set in stone were planned out well enough due to past situations, that instilled restraints. Freedom of speech should not be limited because it has led, and will continue to lead, some of the most groundbreaking social changing movements. It is without a doubt that words are powerful and that they can, in many ways, inspires the human psyche and leads it to various ideas and convictions. In history, there are various examples where words of speech and the freedom to express them have resulted in meaningful changes that have played a part in the growth of humanity. These include the abolition of slavery, the civil rights movement, and the more recent #MeToo movement. If this right to freedom of speech had been hampered, Dr. Martin Luther King would not have been able to inspire a generation through his words to raise up peacefully against racial injustices. His words during those times were unpleasant to a majority of the white population and, therefore, if there were any limits to freedom of speech, he would not have achieved what he did. Similarly, not all the women victims in the #MeToo movement would have attained justice if the freedom of speech had limits, which would have prevented them from describing the sexual assaults. Therefore, freedom of speech is an important tool of social change that should not, in any way, be limited to encourage positive social engagement. Supporters of limitation would argue that free speech in the context of advocating for social change may be abused and misused and, therefore, it is necessary to have limits to ensure that there is the correct use of the right to free speech. However, this argument is flawed in the sense that in many ways, people who are advocating for a positive change are always on the right side of history. Therefore, citizens who are granted this right should use any means necessary to advocate for whatever they believe in through the most effective means, which in this case is the freedom of speech. Freedom of speech should not have limitations since it functions as one of the fundamental avenues to prevent the occurrence of oppression within society. Primarily, free speech establishes an armistice between diverse factions with opposing viewpoints, histories, principles, philosophies, faiths, and creeds. It allows every member of the society, the authority to uphold his or her perspective openly; hence, no one has the consent to subdue another. Consequently, free speech is an essential tool that provides a voice for the minorities and the burdened. It allows people to attain growth by questioning the establishment, the existing state of affairs, the rule of law, and the governing body. This freedom is necessary for the oppressed as well as those who inspire to challenge their stances and demands the idea of whether it creates an environment for refutation. For this reason, everyone has an equal playing field to oppose and counter various impractical standpoints. Eventually, free speech provokes an impartial, open, balanced, and sensible discourse on pertinent issues, particularly from those who would otherwise lack the space and opportunity to express themselves regarding the same (OLeary). Progressively, debate emerging from free speech can be fundamental in presenting gaps in development, hence, allowing room for additional research, sifting of backward concepts, reform, and persuasion from disadvantaged factions. Those who argue against the ability of free speech hinder oppression within the society claim that it presents an extremely huge threat. Their main disagreement with the stance stems from the belief that freedom of speech would only empower the influential faction of society further. Consequently, this dominant section will merely label any form of resistance from the others as sacrilege, deviation, undermining power, censure, and an affront to the essence of societal living. However, there is a possibility that the influential society would denounce free speech as a form of corruption. Such disapproval of freedom of speech disregards the spirit of the movement. It is irrational to discount it based on the assumption that it may provoke the emergence of rogue individuals within the society. In essence, the benefits of free speech are for oppressive movements outweigh the costs. Freedom of speech has been a crucial component in the growth and development of the current world as it exists; therefore, implementing limitations would merely curtail and stagnate global progression. Throughout the years, advancements in numerous fields across the globe have only been possible through the constant collaboration and interchange of thoughts and information between people across the continent. From this capacity, numerous groundbreaking inventions that make life easier in comparison to past years are effective. First world countries like those in Europe and the United States, as illustrated below, are ahead of the rest primarily because of the extensive range of discoveries and creations within these nations, which are attributable to the concept of freedom of speech (see Fig 2). World Economic Forum. Revolutionary discoveries in science and technology, such as cutting-edge transportation and communication infrastructure via electric-powered trains and cellular networks have become a reality due to the resourcefulness that emerges. As an outcome of the unrestricted movement of concepts and the nonexistence of the hindrances in unfamiliar, debatable, far-reaching, and rare thoughts and findings. Besides, all developments in these fields such as the arts are caused by peoples ability to express themselves without obstruction; hence, the existence of contemporary works of literature, entertainment, building and design, among others. All these advancements attest to the fact that freedom of speech serves as the foundation for all growth within the society, and the lack of development within others is dependent on their rules of censorship. Those who contest the standpoint that free speech is essential for growth and development within the society claim that it is not the only element necessary for the same outcome. For instance, other accompanying components such as cohesion, peace, and stability as the most fundamental preconditions for any advancing nation. They assert that these components precede free speech because it is not the main concern if the others are unavailable and unattainable. This form of reasoning is inaccurate in relation to the necessity of dialogue in the achievement of all the elements presented. To an acceptable degree, cohesion, peace, and stability cannot exist without the foundation of free speech. Freedom of speech is a crucial component of the basis for a self-governing society. In the contemporary world, free speech is a powerful tool in the sharing of perspectives and the spreading of information to the mass population. Free speech holds such immense power in the modern society that it can either abolish or institute entire civilizations. Presently, platforms such as social media websites are critical in uniting people against the administration; such as, countries with questionable leadership strategies have been victims of a strict system of checks and balances from citizens who engage each other on such sites freely. Naturally, freedom of speech allows citizens to question authority and have different viewpoints. The ability to engage with each other instantaneously without limitations ensures that the administration adheres to the principle of democracy. Besides, the philosophies contained within such discussions do not disappear due to the absence of suppression; thus, they serve to promote democracy in the long term. In essence, freedom of speech is obligatory not only to promotes such democratic principles but also to ensure the upholding of individual rights to distinct perspectives within the said democracy. Intention and communal discussion form the spirit of democracy. By restricting free speech, the citizens lack the capacity to attain and sustain control since they missed the opportunity to participate in constructive debate for the sake of their countrys autonomy. Those against free speech as a prerequisite of democracy within any given nation claim that the call for self-governance does not justify the necessity for the absence of limitations in freedom of speech. Even though they accept the rationality in the crucial nature of free speech in a democracy, they assert that restrictions are also necessary to regulate disorde r and lawlessness within the society, which may arise from political discourse. They echo the notion that controlled freedoms are not equivalent to eliminated ones. This argument is fragile since restrictions on free speech do not necessarily translate to the absence of political chaos. There will always be disagreement on political subjects; hence, limiting speech is not a guarantee for mutual understanding in opinion. Lastly, freedom of speech is a fundamental human right; meaning, limitations go against this basic provision. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, under Article 19, Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers (Global Freedom of Expression). From this declaration, it is a common logic to recognize that freedom of speech is as necessary to human survival as is any other basic right. It is the responsibility of everyone to ensure that they uphold this right as equivalent to the right to life, for instance. Furthermore, this proclamation raises the question regarding the essence of a right: it is revolutionary to impose constraints on elements that are integrally rights. In other words, freedom of speech is so essential to life that people fight to implement it throughout their lives and a re willing to die defending it. The capacity to express oneself in communal settings without anxiety in the essence of independent living. Consequently, effecting restrictions merely creates room for suppression and oppression, which are prone to enabling social biases. Those who disprove this standpoint claim that some level of censorship within the society is tolerable since it curtails the possibility of chaos due to over contribution from members of the society. However, this perspective is inaccurate since it overlooks the manner in which gagging people fuels unfamiliarity, misrepresentation, and the absence of up-to-date resolutions. In essence, freedom of speech is as imperative to sanity as other basic human rights.